Advanced visual modelling: beyond UML

  • Authors:
  • Joseph Gil;John Howse;Stuart Kent

  • Affiliations:
  • Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Technion city, Haifa;University of Brighton, Lewes Road, Brighton;The University, Canterbury, UK

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Software Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

With the adoption of UML by the OMG and industry as the linguae-francae of visual systems modelling, one begins to ponder what will come next in this field? This tutorial brings a vision for visual modelling beyond UML. We present and consolidate radical new notations, proposed in a series of research papers and with quickly increasing adoption by industry, for the specification of complex systems in an intuitive visual, yet precise manner. The recurring theme of these notations is the upgrading of familiar diagrams into a powerful visual language. Spider diagrams considerably extend Venn-diagrams to the specification of OO-systems. Most familiar OO-concepts are translated to set theoretical terms: class into set of objects, inheritance corresponding to subset, and even Harel's statecharts interpreted as the set of objects in that state. Constraint diagrams enhance the arrow notation to describe static system invariants which cannot be described by UML class-object diagram. Reasoning rules are developed for the notation and strong completeness results are given. Finally, 3D-diagrams show how the third dimension and VRML modelling can be used for a conceptual modelling of dynamic system behaviour. Much of the tutorial will be based on a case study developed in industry, illustrating how the new notations are combined with those of UML, including OCL.Highlights include:• A crash critical overview in UML, stressing its weaknesses and strengths,• A rich visual constraint language and an insight into subtle issues that arise when defining a visual language, for applying the popular design-by-contract using a visual formalism• A discussion of diagrammatic reasoning with the notation, including completeness results• A case study• A demonstration of a graphical editor for the constraint-diagrams language• A look to the future of visual modelling, including ideas about 3D modelling notations and visual modelling tools.