A case study in application I/O on Linux clusters

  • Authors:
  • Robert Ross;Daniel Nurmi;Albert Cheng;Michael Zingale

  • Affiliations:
  • Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL;Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL;University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign IL;University of Chicago, Chicago IL

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 2001 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

A critical but often ignored component of system performance is the I/O system. Today's applications demand a great deal from underlying storage systems and software, and both high-performance distributed storage and high level interfaces have been developed to fill these needs.In this paper we discuss the I/O performance of a parallel scientific application on a Linux cluster, the FLASH astrophysics code. This application relies on three I/O software components to provide high-performance parallel I/O on Linux clusters: the Parallel Virtual File System, the ROMIO MPI-IO implementation, and the Hierarchical Data Format library. Through instrumentation of both the application and underlying system software code we discover the location of major software bottlenecks. We work around the most inhibiting of these bottlenecks, showing substantial performance improvement. We point out similarities between the inefficiencies found here and those found in message passing systems, indicating that research in the message passing field could be leveraged to solve similar problems in high-level I/O interfaces.