Functional dependencies on cyclic database schemes

  • Authors:
  • Kent Laver;Alberto O. Mendelzon;Marc H. Graham

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Systems Research Group University of Toronto Toronto, Canada;Computer Systems Research Group University of Toronto Toronto, Canada;School of Information and Computer Science Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, Georgia

  • Venue:
  • SIGMOD '83 Proceedings of the 1983 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
  • Year:
  • 1983

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Abstract

We study how functional dependencies affect the cyclicity of a database scheme; in particular, when does a set of functional dependencies make a cyclic database scheme behave like an acyclic one.A database scheme is fd-acyclic if every pairwise-consistent database state that satisfies the fd's is join-consistent. We give a simple characterization of fd-acyclicity over a restricted class of database schemes. We then give a tableau-based characterization for the general case that leads to an algorithm for testing fd-acyclicity. This algorithm actually solves the more general problem of query equivalence under functional dependencies and typed inclusion dependencies.