Probabilistic construction of deterministic algorithms: approximating packing integer programs
Journal of Computer and System Sciences - 27th IEEE Conference on Foundations of Computer Science October 27-29, 1986
Randomized algorithms
Discrete facility location and routing of obnoxious activities
Discrete Applied Mathematics - International symposium on combinatorial optimisation
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An n × m non-negative integer matrix D= {dij} is given, representing the disturbance that customer i receives by a facility at location j. We consider the problem of finding p facilities so that the maximum, over the n customers, of the sums of their disturbances is minimized. We show that this problem can be deterministically approximated within O(ρ(logn + log p)), where ρ is the ratio between the biggest and the smallest positive entry of D. We obtain this result by first taking a randomized rounding approach to the problem and then by derandomizing the algorithm by the method of conditional probabilities.