Tree-like properties of cycle factorizations

  • Authors:
  • Ian Goulden;Alexander Yong

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada;Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We provide a bijection between the set of factorizations, that is, ordered (n-1)- tuples of transpositions in Jn whose product is (12...n), and labelled trees on n vertices. We prove a refinement of a theorem of J. Dénes (1959, Publ. Math. Inst. Hungar. Acad. Sci. 4, 63-71) that establishes new tree-like properties of factorizations. In particular, we show that a certain class of transpositions of a factorization corresponds naturally under our bijection to leaf edges (incident with a vertex of degree 1) of a tree. Moreover, we give a generalization of this fact.