A probabilistic approach to the descent statistic

  • Authors:
  • Richard Ehrenborg;Michael Levin;Margaret A. Readdy

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky;Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachussets;Department of Mathematics, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We present a probabilistic approach to studying the descent statistic based upon a two-variable probability density. This density is log concave and, in fact, satisfies a higher order concavity condition. From these properties we derive quadratic inequalities for the descent statistic. Using Fourier series, we give exact expressions for the Euler numbers and the alternating r-signed permutations. We also obtain a probabilistic interpretation of the sin function.