Random walk in an alcove of an affine Weyl group, and non-colliding random walks on an interval

  • Authors:
  • David J. Grabiner

  • Affiliations:
  • 7318 Eden Brook Dr. #123, Columbia, Maryland

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series A
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We use a reflection argument, introduced by Gessel and Zeilberger, to count the number of k-step walks between two points which stay within a chamber of a Weyl group. We apply this technique to walks in the alcoves of the classical affine Weyl groups. In all cases, we get determinant formulas for the number of k-step walks. One important example is the region m x1 > x2 ... xn 0, which is a rescaled alcove of the affine Weyl group Cn. If each coordinate is considered to be an independent particle, this models n non-colliding random walks on the interval (0, m). Another case models n non-colliding random walks on a circle.