Polynomials associated with nowhere-zero flows

  • Authors:
  • Martin Kochol

  • Affiliations:
  • MÚ SAV, Štefánikova 49, 814 73 Bratislava 1, Slovakia

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

In this paper we study relations between nowhere-zero Zk and integer-valued flows in graphs and the functions FG(k) and IG(k) evaluating the numbers of nowhere-zero Zk- and k-flows in a graph G, respectively. It is known that FG(k) is a polynomial for k 0. We show that IG(k) is also a polynomial and that 2m(G)FG(k) ≥ IG(k) ≥ (m(G)+1) FG(k), where m(G) is the rank of the cocycle matroid of G. Finally we prove that FG(k+ 1) ≥ FG(k) . k/(k-1) and IG(k+ 1) ≥ IG(k) . k/(k-1) for every k 1.