A Decision Procedure for Unitary Linear Quantum Cellular Automata

  • Authors:
  • Christoph Dürr;Miklos Santha

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Linear quantum cellular automata were introduced recently as one of the models of quantum computing. A basic postulate of quantum mechanics imposes a strong constraint on any quantum machine: it has to be unitary; that is, its time evolution operator has to be a unitary transformation. In this paper we give an efficient algorithm to decide if a linear quantum cellular automaton is unitary. The complexity of the algorithm is O(n(3r-1)/(r+1)) = O(n3) in the algebraic computational model if the automaton has a continuous neighborhood of size r, where n is the size of the input.