Approximating Shortest Paths on a Nonconvex Polyhedron

  • Authors:
  • Kasturi R. Varadarajan;Pankaj K. Agarwal

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • SIAM Journal on Computing
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

We present an approximation algorithm that, given the boundary P of a simple, nonconvex polyhedron in ${\mathbb R}^3$ and two points s and t on P, constructs a path on P between s and t whose length is at most ${7(1+{\varepsilon})} dP(s,t), where dP(s,t) is the length of the shortest path between s and t on P, and ${\varepsilon} 0$ is an arbitrarily small positive constant. The algorithm runs in O(n5/3 log5/3 n) time, where n is the number of vertices in P. We also present a slightly faster algorithm that runs in O(n8/5 log8/5 n) time and returns a path whose length is at most ${15(1+{\varepsilon})} d_{P}(s,t)$.