Lower bounds for approximate polygon decomposition and minimum gap

  • Authors:
  • Joachim Gudmundsson;Thore Husfeldt;Christos Levcopoulos

  • Affiliations:
  • Utrecht University, Department of Information & Computer Science, P.O. Box 80.089, 3508 TB Utrecht, The Netherlands;Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden;Department of Computer Science, Lund University, Box 118, 221 00 Lund, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We consider the problem of decomposing polygons (with holes) into various types of simpler polygons. We focus on the problem of partitioning a rectilinear polygon, with holes, into rectangles, and show an Ω (n log n) lower bound on the time-complexity. The result holds for any decomposition, optimal or approximative. The bound matches the complexity of a number of algorithms in the literature, proving their optimality and settling the complexity of approximate polygon decomposition in these cases.As a related result we show that any non-trivial approximation algorithm for the minimum gap problem requires Ω (n log n) time.