On the decomposition of join dependencies

  • Authors:
  • Marc Gyssens;Jan Paredaens

  • Affiliations:
  • UIA, University of Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium;UIA, University of Antwerp, B-2610 Antwerpen, Belgium

  • Venue:
  • PODS '84 Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGACT-SIGMOD symposium on Principles of database systems
  • Year:
  • 1984

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Abstract

In [9] we proposed a method for decomposing join dependencies (jd's) in a relational database. Decomposing a jd can be useful for separating cyclic and acyclic parts of jd's, obtaining more insight in the structure of a jd or making integrity-checking more efficient. The decomposition methodology of [9] has many desirable properties. However, in general it cannot generate all the decompositions of a given jd. In this paper, we first recall this decomposition methodology and its most important properties. We then introduce a subclass of jd's, the unambiguous jd's. We show that this class represents exactly those jd's that have a unique decomposition (which can be obtained by our method). We also give a characterization of this decomposition in terms of the structure of the original jd. To prove our results, we make extensive use of hypergraph theory.