Multilayer neural networks and polyhedral dichotomies

  • Authors:
  • Claire Kenyon;Hèléne Paugam-Moisy

  • Affiliations:
  • LRI, CNRS URA 410, Université Paris‐Sud, F‐91405 Orsay Cedex, France E-mail: Claire.Kenyon@lri.fr;LIP, CNRS URA 1398, ENS Lyon, 46 allèe d'Italie, F-69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France E-mail: Helene.Paugam-Moisy@ens-lyon.fr

  • Venue:
  • Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

We study the number of hidden layers required by a multilayer neural network with threshold units to compute a dichotomy from \mathbb{R}^d to \{ 0,1 \}, defined by a finite set of hyperplanes. We show that this question is far more intricate than computing Boolean functions, although this well‐known problem is underlying our research. We present advanced results on the characterization of dichotomies, from \mathbb{R}^2 to \{ 0,1 \}, which require two hidden layers to be exactly realized.