An Advanced Case-Knowledge Architecture Based on Fuzzy Objects

  • Authors:
  • Werner Dubitzky;Alfons Schuster;John Hughes;David Bell

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, Ireland. E-mail: w.dubitzky@ulst.ac.uk;School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, Ireland. E-mail: w.dubitzky@ulst.ac.uk;School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, Ireland. E-mail: w.dubitzky@ulst.ac.uk;School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, Ireland. E-mail: w.dubitzky@ulst.ac.uk

  • Venue:
  • Applied Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

The case-based reasoning (CBR) architecture described in this paperrepresents a substantive advancement in the representation ofcase-knowledge. It addresses three major problems found in currentCBR schemes: 1) Insufficient treatment of abstract case features‘context-dependent characteristics. 2) Lack of a methodical supportfor atomic and structured case features that contain and representimprecisely specified quantities. 3) And little account forclustering and organising cognate cases into conceptually overlapping categories.To overcome the representational inadequacyresulting from those deficiencies, this work proposes two modellingfundamentals, namely, fuzzy primitive and fuzzy complex abstractfeatures. These allow a flexible, polymorphic encoding of casecharacteristics as real numbers, linguistic terms, fuzzy numbers andfuzzy complex objects respectively. Based on this concept, it ispossible to systematically organise a case base in fuzzy categories,reflecting real-world case clusters. In the presented scheme, aprototype case and its associated approximation scales form the basisto realise a versatile mechanism to represent the context-specificidiosyncrasies of fuzzy abstract case features. Case categories,fuzzy abstract features, cases, and the approximation scale conceptare modelled as self-contained, operational entities. Theyco-operatively concert their services when they categorise anunclassified problem description (target case), and locate relevantstored cases. Applied to the Coronary Heart Disease risk assessmentdomain, the proposed architecture has proven to be highly adequatefor capturing and efficiently processing case-knowledge. Moreover, asthis scheme is designed upon well-established object-orientedprinciples, it has been shown that it can seamlessly integrate in awider, more general knowledge management regime.