Diagnosis of Active Systems by Automata-Based Reasoning Techniques

  • Authors:
  • Gianfranco Lamperti;Marina Zanella;Paolo Pogliano

  • Affiliations:
  • Dipartimento di Elettronica per l'Automazione, Università di Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy. lamperti@ing.unibs.it;Dipartimento di Elettronica per l'Automazione, Università di Brescia, via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy. zanella@ing.unibs.it;Energia S.P.A., via Ciovassino 1, 20121 Milano, Italy. ppogliano@cirgroup.it

  • Venue:
  • Applied Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

This paper presents a method for the diagnosis of activesystems, these being a class of distributed asynchronousdiscrete-event systems, such as digital networks, communicationnetworks, and power transmission protection systems. Formally, anactive system is viewed as a network of communicating automata, whereeach automaton describes the behavior of a system component. Thediagnostic method encompasses four steps, namely system modeling,reconstruction planning, behavior reconstruction, and diagnosisgeneration. System modeling formally defines the structure andbehavior of system components, as well as the topology of the activesystem. Based on optimization criteria, reconstruction planningbreaks down the problem of system behavior reconstruction into ahierarchical decomposition. Behavior reconstruction yields anintensional representation of all the dynamic behaviors that areconsistent with the available system observation. Eventually,diagnosis generation extracts diagnostic information from thereconstructed behaviors. The diagnostic method is applied to a casestudy in the power transmission network domain. Unlike otherproposals, our approach both deals with asynchronous events and doesnot require any global diagnoser to be built off-line. The method,which is substantiated by an ongoing implementation, is scalable,incremental, and amenable to parallelism, so that real size problemscan be handled.