An Agent-Based Approach for Scheduling Multiple Machines

  • Authors:
  • Rama Akkiraju;Pinar Keskinocak;Sesh Murthy;Frederick Wu

  • Affiliations:
  • IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Route 134, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. akkiraju@watson.ibm.com;Georsia Institute of Technology, School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Atlanta GA, 30332. pinar@isye.gatech.edu;IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Route 134, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. murthy@watson.ibm.com;IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Route 134, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. fwu@watson.ibm.com

  • Venue:
  • Applied Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We present a new agent-based solution approach for the problem of scheduling multiple non-identical machines in the face of sequence dependent setups, job machine restrictions, batch size preferences, fixed costs of assigning jobs to machines and downstream considerations. We consider multiple objectives such as minimizing (weighted) earliness and tardiness, and minimizing job-machine assignment costs. We use an agent-based architecture called Asynchronous Team (A-Team), in which each agent encapsulates a different problem solving strategy and agents cooperate by exchanging results. Computational experiments on large instances of real-world scheduling problems show that the results obtained by this approach are significantly better than any single algorithm or the scheduler alone. This approach has been successfully implemented in an industrial scheduling system.