Kinematic Reasoning with Spatial Decompositions

  • Authors:
  • Patrick Olivier

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 3DB, United Kingdom

  • Venue:
  • Constraints
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

This paper examines the application of hierarchicaldiscrete spatial representations to the kinematic analysis andsynthesis of the higher pairs. Two instances of hierarchicalrepresentation are investigated, a global decomposition in theform of quadtrees, and an object-centered, multi-level moleculardecomposition. Kinematic reasoning with both representationsrelies upon the rapid evaluation of the single occupancy constraint.For both representations we present algorithms that allow therapid detection of intersection between two objects, the analysisof higher pair mechanisms, and a restricted class of kinematicsynthesis.