Excluding Symmetries in Constraint-Based Search

  • Authors:
  • Rolf Backofen;Sebastian Will

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, LMU München, Oettingenstraße 67, D-80538 München backofen@informatik.uni-muenchen.de;Institut für Informatik, LMU München, Oettingenstraße 67, D-80538 München wills@informatik.uni-muenchen.de

  • Venue:
  • Constraints
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We introduce a new method, called isymmetry excluding search (SES), for excluding symmetries in constraint based search. To our knowledge, it is the first declarative method that can be applied to iarbitrary symmetries. The SES-method is based on the notion of symmetric constraints, which are used in our modification of a general constraint based search algorithm. The method does not influence the search strategy. Furthermore, it can be used with either the full set of symmetries, or a subset of all symmetries.We proof correctness, completeness and symmetry exclusion properties of our method. Then, we show how to apply the SES-method in the special case of geometric symmetries (rotations and reflections) and permutation symmetries. Furthermore, we give results from practical applications.