Improved Approximation Algorithms for Shop Scheduling Problems
SIAM Journal on Computing
Open Shop Scheduling to Minimize Finish Time
Journal of the ACM (JACM)
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Thispaper considers the problem of minimizing the schedule lengthof a two-machine shop in which not only can a job be assignedany of the two possible routes, but also the processing timesdepend on the chosen route. This problem is known to be NP-hard.We describe a simple approximation algorithm that guaranteesa worst-case performance ratio of 2. We also present some modificationsto this algorithm that improve its performance and guaranteea worst-case performance ratio of 3/2.