On the Representation of Context

  • Authors:
  • Robert Stalnaker

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Logic, Language and Information
  • Year:
  • 1998

Quantified Score

Hi-index 0.00

Visualization

Abstract

This paper revisits some foundational questions concerning the abstractrepresentation of a discourse context. The context of a conversation isrepresented by a body of information that is presumed to be shared by theparticipants in the conversation – the information that the speakerpresupposes a point at which a speech act is interpreted. This notion isdesigned to represent both the information on which context-dependentspeech acts depend, and the situation that speech acts are designed toaffect, and so to be a representation of context that is appropriate forexplaining the interaction of context and the contents expressed in them.After reviewing the motivating ideas and the outlines of the apparatus,the paper responds to a criticism of the framework, and considers the wayit can help to clarify some phenomena concerning pronouns with indefiniteantecedents.