Mathematical Programming: Series A and B
Computational difficulties of bilevel linear programming
Operations Research
A branch and bound algorithm for the bilevel programming problem
SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing
Some properties of the bilevel programming problem
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
New branch-and-bound rules for linear bilevel programming
SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing
Double penalty method for bilevel optimization problems
Annals of Operations Research - Special issue on hierarchical optimization
Annals of Operations Research - Special issue on hierarchical optimization
A nonlinear bilevel model for analysis of electric utility demand-side planning issues
Annals of Operations Research - Special issue on hierarchical optimization
Descent approaches for quadratic bilevel programming
Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications
A multilevel analysis of agricultural credit distribution in East Java, Indonesia
Computers and Operations Research
On bilevel programming, part I: general nonlinear cases
Mathematical Programming: Series A and B
Exact and inexact penalty methods for the generalized bilevel programming problem
Mathematical Programming: Series A and B
Deterministic Global Optimization: Theory, Methods and (NONCONVEX OPTIMIZATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS Volume 37) (Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications)
A global optimization method for nonlinear bilevel programmingproblems
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Interval methods for semi-infinite programs
Computational Optimization and Applications
Journal of Global Optimization
Tight convex underestimators for $${{\mathcal C}^2}$$-continuous problems: I. univariate functions
Journal of Global Optimization
Global solution of bilevel programs with a nonconvex inner program
Journal of Global Optimization
Computational Biology and Chemistry
DC programming techniques for solving a class of nonlinear bilevel programs
Journal of Global Optimization
A review of recent advances in global optimization
Journal of Global Optimization
Towards global bilevel dynamic optimization
Journal of Global Optimization
Emergency resource location and allocation model and algorithm based on bi-level programming
CCDC'09 Proceedings of the 21st annual international conference on Chinese Control and Decision Conference
Journal of Global Optimization
On computational search for optimistic solutions in bilevel problems
Journal of Global Optimization
INFORMS Journal on Computing
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
Carbon tax based on the emission factor: a bilevel programming approach
Journal of Global Optimization
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A novel technique that addresses the solution of the general nonlinear bilevel programming problem to global optimality is presented. Global optimality is guaranteed for problems that involve twice differentiable nonlinear functions as long as the linear independence constraint qualification condition holds for the inner problem constraints. The approach is based on the relaxation of the feasible region by convex underestimation, embedded in a branch and bound framework utilizing the basic principles of the deterministic global optimization algorithm, αBB [2, 4, 5, 11]. Epsilon global optimality in a finite number of iterations is theoretically guaranteed. Computational studies on several literature problems are reported.