AI as Complex Information Processing

  • Authors:
  • Hideyuki Nakashima

  • Affiliations:
  • ETL (Electrotechnical Laboratories) 1-1-4 Umezono, Tsukuba, 305- 0045 Japan

  • Venue:
  • Minds and Machines
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

In this article, I present a software architecture for intelligent agents. The essence of AI is complex information processing. It is impossible, in principle, to process complex information as a whole. We need some partial processing strategy that is still somehow connected to the whole. We also need flexible processing that can adapt to changes in the environment. One of the candidates for both of these is situated reasoning, which makes use of the fact that an agent is in a situation, so it only processes some of the information – the part that is relevant to that situation. The combination of situated reasoning and context reflection leads to the idea of organic programming, which introduces a new building block of programs called a cell. Cells contain situated programs and the combination of cells is controlled by those programs.