Computation and cognition: toward a foundation for cognitive science
Computation and cognition: toward a foundation for cognitive science
The rediscovery of the mind
Lessons from a restricted Turing test
Communications of the ACM
Creation: Life and how to Make It
Creation: Life and how to Make It
The Philosophy of Artificial Life
The Philosophy of Artificial Life
Minds and Machines
Artificial Life Needs a Real Epistemology
Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Advances in Artificial Life
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
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Minds and Machines
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We confront the following popular views: that mind or life are algorithms; that thinking, or more generally any process other than computation, is computation; that anything other than a working brain can have thoughts; that anything other than a biological organism can be alive; that form and function are independent of matter; that sufficiently accurate simulations are just as genuine as the real things they imitate; and that the Turing test is either a necessary or sufficient or scientific procedure for evaluating whether or not an entity is intelligent. Drawing on the distinction between activities and tasks, and the fundamental scientific principles of ontological lawfulness, epistemological realism, and methodological skepticism, we argue for traditional scientific materialism of the emergentist kind in opposition to the functionalism, behaviourism, tacit idealism, and merely decorative materialism of the artificial intelligence and artificial life communities.