An Exact Solution for an M(t)/M(t)/1 Queue with Time-Dependent Arrivals and Service

  • Authors:
  • Charles Knessl;Yongzhi Peter Yang

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, 851 South Morgan Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7045, USA, , Department of Mathematics, University of St. ...;Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, 851 South Morgan Street, Chicago, IL 60607-7045, USA, , Department of Mathematics, University of St. ...

  • Venue:
  • Queueing Systems: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We consider an M/M/1 queue with a time dependent arrival rate λ(t) and service rate μ(t). For a special form of the traffic intensity, we obtain an exact, explicit expression for the probability pn(t) that there are n customers at time t. If the service rate is constant (=μ), this corresponds to ρ(t)=λ(t)/μ=(b−aμt)−2. We also discuss the heavy traffic diffusion approximation to this model. We evaluate our results numerically.