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Debugging lenses: a new class of transparent tools for user interface debugging
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The influence of reading speed and line length on the effectiveness of reading from screen
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Fluid annotations in an open world
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Contextualized preview of image map links
Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
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Contextualized text explanations for visualizations
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Making Distortions Comprehensible
VL '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages (VL '97)
Does Animation Help Users Build Mental Maps of Spatial Information?
INFOVIS '99 Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization
SG'03 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Smart graphics
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Dual-Use of Image Space (duis) is an interactive technique for presenting text corresponding to images within the image space. From a technical point of view, the pixels in the image space are used both as text which can be read as well as for shading. This approach raises a number of interesting new readability problems: First, in order to simulate shading, the weight and the width of the character glyphs are manipulated. We have noted that readers find reading text with weight and width variations not only difficult but also irritating. Second, the shape of the silhouettes of the objects, by their irregular nature, are not ideal for text layout.In this paper we present techniques for addressing the duis readability problems. The techniques are divided into three categories as follows: First, shading and reading functionalities have been separated by creating two text presentation modes, shading mode and reading mode. In reading mode, it is no longer necessary to vary the weight and width of the character glyphs. Second, we have introduced the concept of multiple column presentation to address the problems of interruptions in reading. Finally, distortions of the objects are also used to improve readability.