A parallel Gauss-Seidel algorithm for sparse power system matrices

  • Authors:
  • D. P. Koester;S. Ranka;G. C. Fox

  • Affiliations:
  • Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY;Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY;Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 1994 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

We describe the implementation and performance of an efficient parallel Gauss-Seidel algorithm that has been developed for irregular, sparse matrices from electrical power systems applications. Although, Gauss-Seidel algorithms are inherently sequential, by performing specialized orderings on sparse matrices, it is possible to eliminate much of the data dependencies caused by precedence in the calculations. A two-part matrix ordering technique has been developed -- first to partition the matrix into block-diagonal-bordered form using diakoptic techniques and then to multi-color the data in the last diagonal block using graph coloring techniques. The ordered matrices often have extensive parallelism, while maintaining the strict precedence relationships in the Gauss-Seidel algorithm. We present timing results for a parallel Gauss-Seidel solver implemented on the Thinking Machines CM-5 distributed memory multi-processor. The algorithm presented here requires active message remote procedure calls in order to minimize communications overhead and obtain good relative speedup.