US Information Retrieval System Evolution and Evaluation

  • Authors:
  • José-Marie Griffiths;Donald W. King

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Pittsburgh;University of Pittsburgh

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Information retrieval has evolved through four phases: manual and mechanical devices; offline computing; online computing and vendor access; and distributed, networked, and mass computing. This article primarily addresses the first three phases.