Availability analysis and improvement of active/standby cluster systems using software rejuvenation

  • Authors:
  • Kiejin Park;Sungsoo Kim

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Software, Anyang University, Kangwha, Incheon, 417-830, South Korea;Graduate School of Information and Communication, Ajou University, San 5 Wonchon-Dong, Paldal-Gu, Suwon 442-749, South Korea

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Systems and Software
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Cluster systems, using commercially available personal computers connected in a loosely coupled fashion can provide high levels of availability. To improve the availability of personal computer-based Active/Standby cluster systems, we have conducted a study of software rejuvenation that follows a proactive fault-tolerant approach to handle software-origin system failure. In this paper, we map software rejuvenation and switchover states with a semi-Markov process and get mathematical steady-state solutions of the chain. We calculate the availability and the downtime of Active/Standby cluster systems using the solutions and find that software rejuvenation can be used to improve the availability of Active/Standby cluster systems.