On the Randić index

  • Authors:
  • Charles Delorme;Odile Favaron;Dieter Rautenbach

  • Affiliations:
  • LRI UMR 8623, Bât. 490, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay cedex, France;LRI UMR 8623, Bât. 490, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay cedex, France;Lehrstuhl II für Mathematik, RWTH Aachen, Aachen 52056, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

The Randić index R(G) of a graph G = (V, E) is the sum of (d(u)d(υ))-1/2 over all edges uυ ∈ E of G. Bollobás and Erdös (Ars Combin. 50 (1998) 225) proved that the Randić index of a graph of order n without isolated vertices is at least √n - 1. They asked for the minimum value of R(G) for graphs G with given minimum degree δ(G). We answer their question for δ(G) = 2 and propose a related conjecture. Furthermore, we prove a best-possible lower bound on the Randić index of a triangle-free graph G with given minimum degree δ(G).