Visualizing uncertainty in multi-spectral remotely sensed imagery

  • Authors:

  • Lucy Bastin;Peter F. Fisher;Jo Wood

  • Affiliations:

  • Department of Geography, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK;Department of Geography, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK;Department of Information Science, City University, London EC1V 0HB, UK

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Geosciences
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Error and uncertainty in remotely sensed data come from several sources, and can be increased or mitigated by the processing to which that data is subjected (e.g. resampling, atmospheric correction). Historically the effects of such uncertainty have only been considered overall and evaluated in a confusion matrix which becomes high-level meta-data, and so is commonly ignored. However, some of the sources of uncertainty can be explicitly identified and modelled, and their effects (which often vary across space and time) visualized. Others can be considered overall, but their spatial effects can still be visualized. This process of visualization is of particular value for users who need to assess the importance of data uncertainty for their own practical applications. This paper describes a Java-based toolkit, which uses interactive and linked views to enable visualization of data uncertainty by a variety of means. This allows users to consider error and uncertainty as integral elements of image data, to be viewed and explored, rather than as labels or indices attached to the data.