On Lower Bounds for the Redundancy of Optimal Codes

  • Authors:
  • Roberto De Prisco;Alfredo De Santis

  • Affiliations:
  • MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA;Dipartimento di Informatica ed Applicazioni, Università di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi (SA), Italy

  • Venue:
  • Designs, Codes and Cryptography
  • Year:
  • 1998

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Abstract

The problem of providing bounds on the redundancy of an optimal codefor a discrete memoryless source in terms of the probability distribution ofthe source, has been extensively studied in the literature. The attentionhas mainly focused on binary codes for the case when the most or the leastlikely source letter probabilities are known. In this paper we analyze therelationships among tight lower bounds on the redundancy r. Let r ≥&phis;_D,i(x) be the tight lower bound on r for D-ary codes interms of the value x of the i-th most likely source letter probability. Weprove that &phis;_D,i-1(x) ≤ &phis;_D,i(x) forall possible x and i. As a consequence, we can bound the redundancy whenonly the value of a probability (but not its rank) is known. Anotherconsequence is a shorter and simpler proof of a known bound. We also providesome other properties of tight lower bounds. Finally, we determine anachievable lower bound on r in terms of the least likely source letterprobability for D ≥ 3, generalizing the known bound for the case D =2.