On-line recognition of spoken words from a large vocabulary
Information Sciences: an International Journal
Self-organizing maps
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Kohonen‘s Self-Organizing Map (SOM) is combined with the Redundant HashAddressing (RHA) principle. The SOM encodes the input feature vector sequenceinto the sequence of best-matching unit (BMU) indices and the RHAprinciple is then used to associate the BMU index sequence with thedictionary items. This provides a fast alternative for dynamicprogramming (DP) based methods for comparing and matching temporalsequences. Experiments include music retrieval and speechrecognition. The separation of the classes canbe improved by error-corrective learning. Comparisons to DP-based methods are presented.