The traveling salesman problem with backhauls
Computers and Operations Research
Computers and Operations Research
A heuristic for the pickup and delivery traveling salesman problem
Computers and Operations Research
Tabu Search
An Exact Method for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Backhauls
Transportation Science
Heuristics for the traveling purchaser problem
Computers and Operations Research
The pickup and delivery traveling salesman problem with first-in-first-out loading
Computers and Operations Research
Branch-and-cut for the pickup and delivery traveling salesman problem with FIFO loading
Computers and Operations Research
Models for the single-vehicle preemptive pickup and delivery problem
Journal of Combinatorial Optimization
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This article describes and compares seven perturbation heuristics for the Pickup and Delivery Traveling salesman Problem (PDTSP). In this problem, a shortest Hamiltonian cycle is sought through a depot and several pickup and delivery pairs. Perturbation heuristics are diversification schemes which help a local search process move away from a local optimum. Three such schemes have been implemented and compared: Instance Perturbation, Algorithmic Perturbation, and Solution Perturbation. Computational results on PDTSP instances indicate that the latter scheme yields the best results. On instances for which the optimum is known, it consistently produces optimal or near-optimal solutions.