Perfect simulation for Reed-Frost epidemic models

  • Authors:
  • Philip D. O'Neill

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. pdo@maths.nott.ac.uk

  • Venue:
  • Statistics and Computing
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

The Reed-Frost epidemic model is a simple stochastic process with parameter q that describes the spread of an infectious disease among a closed population. Given data on the final outcome of an epidemic, it is possible to perform Bayesian inference for q using a simple Gibbs sampler algorithm. In this paper it is illustrated that by choosing latent variables appropriately, certain monotonicity properties hold which facilitate the use of a perfect simulation algorithm. The methods are applied to real data.