Nonlinearities and Noise Reduction in 3-Source Photometric Stereo

  • Authors:
  • Lyle Noakes;Ryszard Kozera

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. lyle@maths.uwa.edu.au;School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. ryszard@csse.uwa.edu.au

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

1-D Leap-Frog (L. Noakes, J. Math. Australian Soc. A, Vol. 64, pp. 37–50, 1999) is an iterative scheme for solving a class of nonquadratic optimization problems. In this paper a 2-D version of Leap-Frog is applied to a non optimization problem in computer vision, namely the recovery (so far as possible) of an unknown surface from 3 noisy camera images. This contrasts with previous work on photometric stereo, in which noise is added to the gradient of the height function rather than camera images. Given a suitable initial guess, 2-D Leap-Frog is proved to converge to the maximum-likelihood estimate for the vision problem. Performance is illustrated by examples.