Dynamic Frame Dropping for Bandwidth Control in MPEG Streaming System

  • Authors:
  • Hojung Cha;Jaehak Oh;Rhan Ha

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea. hjcha@cs.yonsei.ac.kr;Department of Computer Science, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, Korea. ojh@cs.yonsei.ac.kr;Department of Computer Engineering, Hong-Ik University, Seoul 121-791, Korea. rhanha@cs.hongik.ac.kr

  • Venue:
  • Multimedia Tools and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

In a network environment where the available bandwidth changes dynamically, it is desirable for a streaming system to control the media quality in an adaptive way according to the dynamics of underlying network resource. This paper presents the implementation of a real-time MPEG filtering system which uses the concept of dynamic frame-drop. The filtering system drops video frames in a controlled way and reconstructs a valid MPEG system stream in real-time. The system consists of a sequence of filtering modules and each module is carefully designed to maintain the synchronization characteristics of real-time streaming. A special effort is given to the correct implementation of video and audio synchronization after frame-drop. The experiments show that the implemented system produces a valid MPEG system stream after filtering as well as the media bandwidth of a filtered stream is dynamically controlled by a given frame-drop policy.