VLSI parallel architecture for Kalman filter: an algorithm specific approach
Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems - Special issue: 1990 Workshop on VLSI signal processing
Microwave Mobile Communications
Microwave Mobile Communications
Signal Processing - Signal processing in communications
Frequency-selective and nonlinear channel estimation with unknown noise statistics
IEEE Communications Letters
Blind estimation of fast time-varying multi-antenna channels based on sequential monte carlo method
ICIC'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Advances in Intelligent Computing - Volume Part II
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Channel estimation is an essential part of many detection techniques proposed for data transmission over fading channels. For the frequency selective Rayleigh fading channel an autoregressive moving average representation is proposed based on the fading model parameters. The parameters of this representation are determined based on the fading channel characteristics, making it possible to employ the Kalman filter as the best estimator for the channel impulse response. For IS-136 formatted data transmission the Kalman filter is employed with the Viterbi algorithm in a Per-Survivor Processing (PSP) fashion and the ove rall bit error rate performance is shown to be superior to that of detection techniques using the RLS and LMS estimators. To allow more than one channel estimation per symbol interval, Per-Branch Processing (PBP) method is introduced as a general case of PSP and its effect on performance is evaluated. The sensitivity of performance to parameters such as fading model order and vehicle speed is also studied.