CDMA: principles of spread spectrum communication
CDMA: principles of spread spectrum communication
Digital Communication Receivers: Synchronization, Channel Estimation, and Signal Processing
Digital Communication Receivers: Synchronization, Channel Estimation, and Signal Processing
Wideband DS-CDMA for next-generation mobile communications systems
IEEE Communications Magazine
UMTS/IMT-2000 based on wideband CDMA
IEEE Communications Magazine
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In DS-WCDMA mobile systems such the UMTS, asynchronous cell site operation,assigning different long spreading code to each cell, yields the advantageof flexible system deployment. We can design an indoor system basedon an outdoor one. However, in general, much longer search time isrequired in asynchronous operation than in synchronous. This paperproposes three techniques to take decisions about synchronizationbased on observation of correlated signals. Classical decision criterialike maximum and threshold criterion are presented. A new decisioncriteria that we call Threshold&Max combined decision criteriais analyzed. The results of this new introduced technique is comparedwith the classical ones.