Wiring Knock-Knee Layouts: A Global Approach

  • Authors:
  • M. Sarrafzadeh;D. Wagner;F. Wagner;K. Weihe

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Computers
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

Presents a global approach to solve the three-layer wirability problem for knock-knee layouts. In general, the problem is NP-complete. Only for very restricted classes of layouts polynomial three-layer wiring algorithms are known up to now. The authors show that for a large class of layouts a three-layer wiring can be constructed by solving a path problem in a special class of graphs or a two-satisfiability problem, and thus may be wired in time linear in the size of the layout area. Moreover, it is shown that a minimum stretching of the layout into a layout belonging to this class can be found by solving a clique cover problem in an interval graph. This problem is solvable in time linear in the size of the layout area as well. Altogether, the method also yields a good heuristic for the three-layer wirability problem for knock-knee layouts.