Probabilistic Model and Optimal Reorganization of B+-Tree with Physical Clustering

  • Authors:
  • June S. Park;V. Sridhar

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

We consider a variant of B+-tree called the B+-tree with physical clustering (BC), which is exemplified by VSAM key-sequenced datasets. In this file, logically contiguous data buckets are physically clustered in a storage unit called a region in order to enhance the efficiency of sequential processing. As a consequence, records in a bucket are redistributed over time according to two different split algorithms: bucket split and region split. A stochastic model of the disorganization of BC files is constructed using order statistics. Database administrators of on-line transaction systems often need to reorganize BC files before a region split occurs. An efficient algorithm for determining the optimal reorganization time of BC files is developed. Analytic results are validated by simulation. In passing, we discuss guidelines for load-time configuration of BC files.