Scale Space Tracking and Deformable Sheet Models for Computational Vision

  • Authors:
  • G. Whitten

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
  • Year:
  • 1993

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Abstract

The deformable sheet, a physical model that provides a natural framework for addressing many vision problems that can be solved by smoothness-constrained optimization, is described. Deformable sheets are characterized by a global energy functional, and the smoothness constraint is represented by a linear internal energy term. Analogous to physical sheets, the model sheets are deformed by problem-specific external forces and, in turn, impose smoothness on the applied forces. The model unifies the properties of scale and smoothness into a single parameter that makes it possible to perform scale space tracking by properly controlling the smoothness constraint. Specifically, the desired scale space trajectory is found by solving a differential equation in scale. The simple analytic dependence on scale also provides a mechanism for adaptive step size control. Results from application of the deformable sheet model to various problems in computational vision are presented.