Computability and logic
Journal of Computer and System Sciences
Handbook of Formal Languages
Computing with Membranes: Attacking NP-Complete Problems
UMC '00 Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Unconventional Models of Computation
Theoretical Computer Science - Natural computing
Authentication of Messages Using P Systems
WMC-CdeA '02 Revised Papers from the International Workshop on Membrane Computing
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P systems are computing models where certain objects evolve in parallel in a hierarchical membrane structure. Recent results show that this model is a promising framework for solving NP-complete problems in polynomial time. A variant of P systems with active membranes is proposed in this paper. It uses a new operation called "subordonation", based on the process of "endocytosis" of membranes: a membrane can be entirely absorbed by another membrane, preserving its content. This class of P systems with active membranes can compute all Turing computable mappings. Arithmetical operations defined in [1] can be obtained as particular cases of primitive recursive functions, but with a higher complexity degree.