Enumeration of 2-connected loopless 4-regular maps on the plane

  • Authors:
  • Han Ren;Yanpei Liu;Zhaoxiang Li

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;Department of Mathematics, Northern Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;Department of Mathematics, Northern Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

  • Venue:
  • European Journal of Combinatorics
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

In this paper rooted (near-) 4-regular maps on the plane are counted with respect to the root-valency, the number of edges, the number of inner faces, the number of non-root vertex loops, the number of non-root vertex blocks, and the number of multi-edges. As special cases, formulae of several types of rooted 4-regular maps such as 2-connected 4-regular planar maps, rooted 2-connected (connected) 4-regular planar maps without loops are also presented. Several known results on 4-regular maps and trees of Tutte are also concluded. Finally, asymptotic formulae for the numbers of those types of maps are given.