Monotone simulations of non-monotone proofs

  • Authors:
  • Albert Atserias;Nicola Galesi;Pavel Pudlák

  • Affiliations:
  • Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain;Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., Canada;Mathematical Institute AVCR, Prague, Czech Republic

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computer and System Sciences - Complexity 2001
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

We show that an LK proof of size m of a monotone sequent (a sequent that contains only formulas in the basis ∧,∨) can be turned into a proof containing only monotone formulas of size mO(log m) and with the number of proof lines polynomial in m. Also we show that some interesting special cases, namely the functional and the onto versions of Pigeonhole Principle and a version of the Matching Principle, have polynomial size monotone proofs. We prove that LK is polynomially bounded if and only if its monotone fragment is.