A Bayesian approach to the stereo correspondence problem

  • Authors:
  • Jenny C. A. Read

  • Affiliations:
  • University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford, OX1 3PT, U.K.

  • Venue:
  • Neural Computation
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

I present a probabilistic approach to the stereo correspondence problem. Rather than trying to find a single solution in which each point in the left retina is assigned a partner in the right retina, all possible matches are considered simultaneously and assigned a probability of being correct. This approach is particularly suitable for stimuli where it is inappropriate to seek a unique partner for each retinal position-for instance, where objects occlude each other, as in Panum's limiting case. The probability assigned to each match is based on a Bayesian analysis previously developed to explain psychophysical data (Read, 2002). This provides a convenient way to incorporate constraints that enable the ill-posed correspondence problem to be solved. The resulting model behaves plausibly for a variety of different stimuli.