Self-stabilization of wait-free shared memory objects

  • Authors:
  • Jaap-Henk Hoepman;Marina Papatriantafilou;Philippas Tsigas

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Twente, The Netherlands;Department of Computing Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden;Department of Computing Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing - Self-stabilizing distributed systems
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

This paper proposes a general definition of self-stabilizing wait-free shared memory objects. The definition ensures that, even in the face of processor failures, every execution after a transient memory failure is linearizable except for an a priori bounded number of actions. Shared registers have been used extensively as communication medium in self-stabilizing protocols. As an application of our theory, we therefore focus on self-stabilizing implementation of such registers, thus providing a large body of previous research with a more solid foundation. In particular, we prove that one cannot construct a self-stabilizing single-reader single-writer regular bit from self-stabilizing single-reader single-writer safe bits, using only a single bit for the writer. This leads us to postulate a self-stabilizing dual-reader single-writer safe bit as the minimal hardware needed to achieve self-stabilizing wait-free interprocess communication and synchronization. Based on this hardware, adaptations of well-known wait-free implementations of regular and atomic shared registers are proven to be self-stabilizing.