A Bayesian framework for sensory adaptation

  • Authors:
  • Norberto M. Grzywacz;Rosario M. Balboa

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA;Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad de Alicante, Apartado de Correos 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Neural Computation
  • Year:
  • 2002

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Abstract

Adaptation allows biological sensory systems to adjust to variations in the environment and thus to deal better with them. In this article, we propose a general framework of sensory adaptation. The underlying principle of this framework is the setting of internal parameters of the system such that certain prespecified tasks can be performed optimally. Because sensorial inputs vary probabilistically with time and biological mechanisms have noise, the tasks could be performed incorrectly. We postulate that the goal of adaptation is to minimize the number of task errors. This minimization requires prior knowledge of the environment and of the limitations of the mechanisms processing the information. Because these processes are probabilistic, we formulate the minimization with a Bayesian approach. Application of this Bayesian framework to the retina is successful in accounting for a host of experimental findings.