Symbolic User-Defined Periodicity in Temporal Relational Databases

  • Authors:
  • Paolo Terenziani

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Calendars and periodicity play a fundamental role in many applications. Recently, some commercial databases started to support user-defined periodicity in the queries in order to provide 驴a human-friendly way of handling time驴 (see, e.g., TimeSeries in Oracle 8). On the other hand, only few relational data models support user-defined periodicity in the data, mostly using 驴mathematical驴 expressions to represent periodicity. In this paper, we propose a high-level 驴symbolic驴 language for representing user-defined periodicity which seems to us more human-oriented than mathematical ones, and we use the domain of Gadia's temporal elements in order to define its properties and its extensional semantics. We then propose a temporal relational model which supports user-defined 驴symbolic驴periodicity (e.g., to express 驴on the second Monday of each month驴) in the validity time of tuples and also copes with frame times (e.g., 驴from 1/1/98 to 28/2/98驴). We define the temporal counterpart of the standard operators of the relational algebra, and we introduce new temporal operators and functions. We also prove that our temporal algebra is a consistent extension of the classical (atemporal) one. Moreover, we define both a fully symbolic evaluation method for the operators on the periodicities in the validity times of tuples, which is correct but not complete, and semisymbolic one, which is correct and complete, and study their computational complexity.