Optimally super-edge-connected transitive graphs

  • Authors:
  • Jixiang Meng

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Mathematics and Systems Sciences, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830046, People's Republic of China

  • Venue:
  • Discrete Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Let X=(V,E) be a connected regular graph. X is said to be super-edge-connected if every minimum edge cut of X is a set of edges incident with some vertex. The restricted edge connectivity λ'(X) of X is the minimum number of edges whose removal disconnects X into non-trivial components. A super-edge-connected k-regular graph is said to be optimally super-edge-connected if its restricted edge connectivity attains the maximum 2k - 2. In this paper, we define the λ'-atoms of graphs with respect to restricted edge connectivity and show that if X is a k-regular k-edge-connected graph whose λ'-atoms have size at least 3, then any two distinct λ'-atoms are disjoint. Using this property, we characterize the super-edge-connected or optimally super-edge -connected transitive graphs and Cayley graphs. In particular, we classify the optimally super-edge -connected quasiminimal Cayley graphs and Cayley graphs of diameter 2. As a consequence, we show that almost all Cayley graphs are optimally super-edge-connected.