Directed graphs requiring large numbers of shortcuts

  • Authors:
  • William Hesse

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA

  • Venue:
  • SODA '03 Proceedings of the fourteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

A conjecture by Thorup is that the diameter of a directed graph with n vertices and m edges can be reduced to (log n)O(1) by adding O(m) edges [3]. We give a counterexample to this conjecture. We construct a graph G requiring the addition of Ω(mn 1/17) edges to reduce its diameter below Θ(n1/17). By extending the construction to higher dimensions, we construct graphs with n1+ε edges that require the addition of Ω(n2--ε) edges to reduce their diameter. These constructions yield time-space tradeoffs in lower bounds for transitive closure queries in a certain computational model.